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Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory treatments are critical for the
management of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions such as psoriasis or
psoriatic arthritis. Like in those illnesses, the lung injury and acute
respiratory distress shown in COVID-19 patients are the result of a disruption
in the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. This hyperinflammatory
response to SARS-CoV-2, associated with the severity of the coronavirus
disease, is called the cytokine storm. There is a growing concern regarding how
patients on immunosuppressant biologic therapies might be at higher risk of
being infected and whether they need to discontinue their treatment
preemptively. Clinical data on COVID-19 infected patients with psoriasis or
psoriatic arthritis are still scarce. Here, we presented seven cases of this
type of patients. The patient infected with COVID-19 on apremilast and the one
on apremilast with infected spouse showed the best safety profile and mildest
symptoms. One of the secukinumab patients also presented a relatively good
outcome. Infliximab patients and the one with serious comorbidities showed the
worst outcome. Even though more clinical data are yet needed to draw strong
conclusions, apremilast could be a safer alternative for dermatology and
rheumatology patients in case of clinically important active infection.
Keywords: Apremilast, Psoriasis, Psoriatic
arthritis, Cytokines, COVID-19
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