1989, Master’s Degree had been conferred in Tongji Medical University (Now, Tongji Medical College), Wuhan, P.R.China 2004, Doctor’s Degree had been conferred in Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China

Forensic pathology: Sudden death (especially in cardiovascular diseases), Medical malpractice, Relationship between trauma and disease, Road traffic accident; Education of forensic medicine; Medical ethics (Euthanasia).