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Tourism, hospitality and leisure industry is located firmly within marketing,
it depends on the delivery of quality service as its services are intangible
and this is the only option that can easily provide a competitive advantage.
Seme beach which is a three star hotel has a private beach, a swimming pool and
a natural spa; it is one of the oldest beach resorts but still remains one of
the most active in former Victoria with its rare sparkly dark sand beach and
has continued to attract many visitors over the years. At Seme Beach, company
is always assured due to its outstanding number of visitors especially during
weekends and those who have a thing for swimming have the choice of either
swimming in the sea with its dramatic waves or enjoying their pool of fresh
water animated by lively music. Organized by Seme Hotel and Spa, Miss Beach is
a yearly event aimed at empowering young ladies through the promotion of
tourism and culture in Cameroon.
Keywords: Beach, Beach Tourism.
INTRODUCTION
People
travel for a variety of reasons namely to escape, explore, understand and
participate, but at the core of the experience lies the destination (the place
that hands something to the traveller to keep forever and share with their
friends and relations. The notion of a single Africa would seem as absurd a
notion as Cameroon's branding campaign: “All Africa in one country.” Yet in
many ways, Cameroon does have it all: white-sand beaches, rare sparkly dark or
black sand beach of Seme and tropical rain forests; savannahs overrun with
game; spectacular waterfalls and West and Central Africa's tallest peak, the
1,400 foot Mount Cameroon; tea plantations spread over the hills like a lush,
green carpet; sprawling stands of palm and forests of rubber trees (http://www.travelweekly.com).
BACKGROUND OF HOTEL SEME BEACH
Hotel
Seme Beach is a resort on Seme Beach, also known as mile eleven beach, it is a
three star hotel located 300 m from Limbe - Cameroon and this popular resort
features a black sand beach due to its proximity to Mount Cameroon, an active
volcano and the tallest mountain in West and Central Africa (http://www.fischerfotos.com). It is also a water
paradise nestled on the edge of the ocean and a river; the complex considered
as the most beautiful beach resort of Central Africa is situated at an hour's
drive from Douala. Ocean and mountain view rooms with air-conditioner,
satellite-televisions and minibar; a swimming pool with natural mineral water,
a private beach, tennis and basket complex, lush garden full of flowers will
make your stay a pleasant and relaxing one. The hotel features a business
corner and meeting rooms while “Le corail” restaurant, facing the sea serve a
varied and gastronomic food, both international and Cameroonian and the night
birds who entertain themselves all the night on the music from the club (http://www.cameroun-plus.com).
LITERATURE REVIEW
There
is just something about Cameroon’s seaside getaways that seem to attract
several groups of people, while love birds see them as romantic, nature
devotees on the other hand are magnetized by their matchless psychological
healing ability while for leisure enthusiast, it is the ideal spot to play
under fringe palm beaches, go basking in the sun, having the delight of
watching their footprints disappear as dramatic waves wash them away or
unleashing their inner man by going wild and free. For some, it is the ultimate
opportunity to savour tasty seafood, especially fish which is usually roasted
in typical Cameroonian style. It is no secret that Cameroonians have mastered
the arts of grilling as some visitors make return visits solely to have yet
another plate and Seme is an example of a beach side resorts endowed with what
it takes to engrave memories to last a lifetime (http://www.irepcamer.com).
Seme
is a beach like any other beach which is a landform along a body of water and
it consists of loose particles, which are often composed of rock, such as sand,
gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. Beaches typically occur in areas
along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments.
Beach
Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes specifically
on beaches and lovers of beach tourism love the sea breeze and salt water and
they want a clear blue vision of the ocean. Beach tourism is one of the best
types of tourism because it gives high income to the place and it attracts more
tourists. The Best for beach tourism category seeks to demonstrate that all
kinds of tourism can and should be run with communities and the environment in
mind. This category will shine a light on beach holidays that conserve beach
environments and respect local communities. The government and management of
these beaches should come up with sustainable and responsible tourism policies
and practices in a beach setting, positive integration and relationships with
local communities, and proven achievements in maintaining and or conserving the
beach environments. Beach tourism like other sectors of tourism generates both
positive and negative impacts on the environment and the quality of the
environment which is both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism
notwithstanding its complexity.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Veal
(2006) indicated that an empirical approach is the collection and analysis of
data; it could be quantitative or qualitative, primary or secondary. No
research is purely empirical; it is usually informed by some sort of theory or
conceptual frame work. Some researchers are of the opinion that a single
research method may use both quantitative and qualitative techniques and
procedures in combination as well as use primary and secondary data. The
quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques and analysis procedure
each have their own strength and weaknesses. For this research work, the
researchers used only secondary data that was information collected from
documents and websites.
ANALYSIS AND FINDING
Tourism
increases revenue for the local government through taxes, it also provides jobs
and revenue to the local people. With the money gotten from the tourism
industry local governments can upgrade infrastructures for the local people
like hospitals and schools. Beach tourism in particular is important for the
same reasons as it increases local revenue and provides jobs for those in the
area. Organized by Seme Hotel and Spa, Miss Beach is a yearly event aimed at
empowering young ladies through the promotion of tourism and culture in
Cameroon (http://www.journalducameroun.com).
From
Table 1, the number of visitors to Seme beach on Friday has continue to
witnessed an increased from 250 visitors in 2012 to 601 visitors in 2016, while
for Saturday, there has continue to be an increase of the number of visitors
(750) in 2012 to 3755 visitors in 2016. Finally Sunday visitors to Seme beach
has also witnessed an increase from 1105 visitors in 2012 to 4850 visitors in
2016. This increase has come thanks to the constant advertisement of this beach
on local television channels and especially the miss beach.
The Limbe-based Seme Beach Hotel now boasts of new
beauty ambassadors (miss beach), the most beautiful girl who won the yearly
beach beauty pageant holding at the black sandy beach of the hotel resort, was
selected among numerous contestants from the various or ten regions of the
Country. Seme miss beach contest started in 2010 with Miss Joyce Mbassa
emerging the winner of that year. In 2012, Sonia Minkoe Moutcheu was crowned
Seme miss beach and she chose the vulgarisation of Seme Beach Hotel's natural
landscape and the promotion of Cameroonian culture and tourism as her platform
and though it started in 2010, miss Seme beach is now in the ninth edition
(2017). Casting of the 9th edition (2017) of Miss Seme Beach took the caravan to Douala, Bamenda, Dschang,
Buea, Yaounde, etc., and the finally took place on the 27/05/2017 with
Cameroon’s modeling agency Niki Heat Model Management announcing that on of its
top models, Audrey Monkam is winner of the Miss Beach 2017 competition. She
grabbed the crown of the 9th edition of the pageant competition on May 27 in
Limbe after beating 25 finalists.
CONCLUSION
The private sector in Cameroon has been partnering in
some aspect of tourism development and beach tourism is not left out. A
US-based entrepreneurs, Niki Heat, a pioneer in professionalized advertising
content for example skilled models, trend-setting fashion topped off with awe
inspiring makeup artistry etc. and NHMM, Cameroon’s premier model management
agency that represents leading models in Douala, Yaoundé, Buea, and Bamenda in
2017 partner with the management of Seme beach hotel and this has greatly being
showcasing or promoting the uniqueness of Cameroon beach tourism.
Veal, A.J. (2006). Research methods for
leisure and tourism - A practical guide. 3rd Edn. Prentice Hall: Malaysia (CTP-VVP).
http://www.fischerfotos.com/blog/2013/11/seme-beach
[Accessed on 31/05/2017]
http://www.wasamundi.com/limbe/biz/B10924-hotel-seme-beach-hotels-idenau-road-bakingili-limbe
[Accessed on 30/05/2017]
http://www.travelweekly.com/Middle-East-Africa-Travel/Cameroon-touts-beaches-big-game-as-it-focuses-on-tourism
[Accessed on 25/05/2017]
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-importance-of-beach-tourism
[Accessed on 29/05/2017]
http://www.irepcamer.com/2016/05/17/travel-inspiration-around-cameroon-seaside-getaways/
http://www.journalducameroun.com/en/audrey-monkam-new-miss-beach-2017/