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Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb is one of the plants
included in the genus Artocarpus and Moraceae family. Flavonoid compounds are
the main component in the genus Artocarpus and are unique compared to
flavonoids isolated from other plants. OH (hydroxyl) substituents in ring B are
in positions C-2' and C-4', whereas flavonoids originating from other plants
are generally in positions 4' or 3' and 4' or 3', 4' and 5'. In addition, there
are also isoprenyl substituents that open or form furano or pyano flavones
rings as previously found from Artocarpus
lanceifolius namely artelastin, artobilosanton or KB-1, cycloartobilosantone,
artoindonesianin G and artonol B.
To complement
the existing data multilevel extraction was carried out using n-hexane,
chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol as well as phytochemical tests, toxicity
to Artemia salina and antioxidant
tests using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) on all three extracts. The
test results showed that the n-hexane extract contained terpenoids and
steroids, chloroform extract contained flavonoids and phenols, while alkaloids
were found in ethyl acetate and methanol extracts.
The
toxicity test results showed that LC50 values for n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl
acetate and methanol were 1,0853 μg/mL, 0.1635 μg/mL, 0.3615 μg/mL and 0.2609
μg/mL, respectively. Antioxidant test results showed that the IC50 values of
chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extract were 19.66 μg/mL, 15.85 μg/mL
and 19.01 μg/mL, respectively. Based on the data shows that toxicity is
positively correlated with antioxidants.
Keywords: Artocarpus
lanceifolius Roxb, Flavonoid, Toxicity, Antioxidant
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