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Pyridoxine
(Vitamin B6) acts as the cofactors or prosthetic groups for
different enzymatic reactions and plays an important role in the proteins,
lipids, carbohydrates metabolism, etc. This research work was performed the
solid-state characterization to understand the change in the physicochemical
and thermal properties of the Consciousness Energy Healing Treated pyridoxine
compared to the control sample. Pyridoxine sample was divided into control and
treated parts. Control part did not receive the Biofield Energy Treatment, while
treated part received the Biofield Energy Healing Treatment (the Trivedi Effect®)
remotely by a famous Biofield Energy Healer, Alice Branton. The powder XRD peak intensities significantly
altered ranging from -35.90% to 128% and crystallite sizes also significantly
altered ranging from -42.74% to 7.38% of the treated pyridoxine compared to the
control sample. However, the average crystallite size was meaningfully
decreased by 14.51% of the treated pyridoxine compared with the control sample.
The particle size values in the treated pyridoxine were significantly altered
by -12.27% (d10), -0.37% (d50), -73.67% (d90)
and 1.73% {D(4,3)}, but the specific surface area was significantly increased
by 9% compared to the control sample. The ∆Hfusion was significantly
increased by 16.2% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The overall weight loss was
significantly decreased by 6.67%; however, the residue amount was significantly
increased by 11.87% in the treated sample compared with the control sample.
Similarly, the maximum thermal degradation temperature of 1st and 2nd peaks
of the treated sample was increased by 1.03% and 2.15%, respectively compared
to the control sample. Thus, it was assumed that the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness
Energy Healing Treatment might lead to generate a new polymorphic form of
pyridoxine which would offer better solubility, dissolution and good
bioavailability compared to the control sample. The Consciousness Energy
Healing Treated pyridoxine would be very useful to design novel pharmaceutical
formulations that might be more efficacious against vitamin B6
deficiency, Alzheimer’s disease, ansemia, cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
seizures, tuberculosis, cancer, anxiety, asthma, depression, dysmenorrhea, etc.
INTRODUCTION
Pyridoxine
commonly known as vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin which acts
as the cofactors or prosthetic groups for different enzymatic reactions. It
plays numerous important roles in proteins, lipids and carbohydrates
metabolism. Besides, it also has a significant role in the normal function of
the nervous system, immune system, red blood cell, endocrine system and also
maintains the normal blood glucose level [1,2]. Pyridoxine can be
interconverted into two forms, i.e., pyridoxal and pyridoxamine. Pyridoxine,
pyridoxamine and other phosphorylated forms are the major forms of vitamin B6
in plant food, while pyridoxal and pyridoxal-5ꞌ-phosphate are obtained from
animal foods. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxine HCl) is the hydrochloride
salt of vitamin B6 and converted into its active co-enzymatic form
pyridoxal-5ꞌ-phosphate (PLP) [1-4]. Pyridoxine HCl is commonly used as vitamin
supplement or as a component of multivitamin preparations for the prevention and treatment
of pyridoxine deficiency,
Scientific
communities throughout the world carrying out research work for the improvement
of better physicochemical properties of the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical
compounds, because the physicochemical properties play a crucial role in its
dissolution, absorption and bioavailability profile in the physiological system
[9]. In this development, the Trivedi Effect® (Biofield Energy
Healing Treatment) has played a significant role in altering the
physicochemical properties of nutraceutical/pharmaceutical compounds [10-13]. The Trivedi Effect®
is a natural and scientifically proven phenomenon in which a person can acquire
this energy from the “Universe” and transfer it anywhere on the planet via the possible mediation of neutrinos
[14]. This energy field exists surrounding the body of every living organism
called Biofield, which is an infinite and para-dimensional electromagnetic
field. Biofield based Energy Therapies have a significant beneficial outcome
against various diseases [15]. The National Institutes of Health and National
Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine recommend and incorporated
the Energy therapy under Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) category
that has been recognized by the most of the USA
people [16,17]. Similarly, the Trivedi Effect® has a
significant impact on the transformation of the object(s) and the outstanding
results were published in numerous peer-reviewed scientific journals. The Biofield
Energy Healing Treatment has the amazing capability to transform the properties
of metals and ceramics [18,19], organic compounds [20,21], microorganisms
[22,23], various living cells [24,25] and improve the overall productivity of
crops [26,27]. Therefore, the current study evaluated the
impact of the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment
on the physicochemical properties of pyridoxine using modern analytical techniques.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Chemicals and reagents
The test sample
pyridoxine hydrochloride was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.,
Japan, but the other
chemicals were procured in India.
Consciousness energy healing treatment
strategies
Pyridoxine was
the test sample for the whole experiment, which further divided into two equal parts. One part of pyridoxine was received the
Trivedi Effect®- Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment
remotely (3 min) by the eminent Biofield Energy Healer, Alice Branton, USA known as the Biofield Energy Treated
pyridoxine. However, the second part of pyridoxine was considered as a control
sample was treated with a “sham” healer, where the “sham” healer did not
have any awareness in the Biofield Energy Treatment. After the treatment, both the samples were stored in sealed conditions
and characterized sophisticated analytical techniques.
Characterization
The X-ray
diffraction (PXRD) analysis of pyridoxine powder sample was performed with the
help of Rigaku MiniFlex-II Desktop X-ray diffractometer (Japan) [28,29]. The
crystallites size was calculated with the help of the Scherrer’s formula (1):
G = kλ/βcosθ (1)
Where
G=crystallite size (nm), λ=radiation wavelength, k=equipment constant, β=full-width
at half maximum and θ=Bragg angle [30].
The particle
size distribution (PSD) analysis was performed using Malvern Mastersizer 2000
(UK) using the wet method [31,32]. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
analysis of pyridoxine was performed with the help of DSC Q200, TA instruments.
The thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) thermograms of pyridoxine were obtained
with the help of TGA Q50 TA instruments [31,32].
The % change in the
above parameters the treated sample were calculated compared to the control
sample using the following equation 2:
(2)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis
The PXRD
diffractograms of both the pyridoxine samples showed sharp
and intense peaks at Bragg’s angle (2q) (Figure 1) indicated that both the
samples were crystalline. The PXRD diffractograms of both the samples showed
the highest peak intensity at 2θ equal to 25.1° (Table 1, entry 6). The peak intensities of the treated pyridoxine
were significantly altered ranging from -35.90% to 128.00% compared to the
control sample.
Similarly, the
crystallite sizes of the treated pyridoxine sample were significantly altered
ranging from -42.74% to 7.38% compared to the control sample. However, the
overall crystallite size of the treated sample (338.08 nm) was significantly
decreased by 14.51% compared with the control sample (395.46 nm).
The change in
the crystallite properties of the Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine were
significantly altered compared to the control sample. The peak intensity of
each diffraction face on the crystalline compound changes according to the
crystal morphology [33] and changes in the diffraction type provide the proof
of polymorphic transitions [34,35]. The Trivedi Effect® probably
produced the novel polymorphic form of pyridoxine through Biofield Energy via neutrino oscillations [13].
Different polymorphic forms of pharmaceuticals have noteworthy effects on drug
performance, such as bioavailability, therapeutic efficacy and toxicity [36,37].
Thus, the Trivedi Effect® Treated pyridoxine would be better in
designing novel pharmaceutical formulations.
Particle size analysis (PSA)
The particle size
analysis of both the control and Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine were
performed and the data are presented in tabular format (Table 2). The particle sizes in the Biofield Energy Treated
pyridoxine were significantly decreased by 12.27% (d10), 0.37% (d50)
and 73.67% (d90) compared to the control sample. However, the
particle size value in the Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine was increased at
D(4,3) by 1.73% compared to the untreated sample. The specific surface area of
Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine was significantly increased by 9% compared
to the untreated sample. The Trivedi Effect® might be acted as an
external force for contravention the larger particles to smaller particles size
sample and increased the surface area of the particles. The particle size, shape
and surface area have their impact on the solubility, dissolution rate,
absorption, bioavailability and even the therapeutic potency of a drug [37,38].
Thus, it is anticipated that the treated sample might improve the therapeutic
performances of pyridoxine HCl formulations.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
analysis
The DSC thermograms of the control and treated sample showed a sharp
endothermic peak at 216.19°C and 215.27°C, respectively (Figure 2). The thermogram pattern and melting point closely
matched to the literature data [39]. The melting point of the Biofield Energy
Treated pyridoxine was similar to the control sample.
The latent heat
of fusion (∆Hfusion) of the treated pyridoxine (346.4 J/g) was
significantly increased by 16.20% compared with the control pyridoxine (298.1
J/g) (Table 3). As per the
literature, any change in the latent heat of fusion can be attributed to the
disrupted molecular chains and the crystal structure [40]. Thus, the Biofield
Energy Healing Treatment might be responsible for the disturbance of the
crystal structure and molecular chains of pyridoxine which might be the cause
of elevation of thermal stability of the treated sample compared to the control
sample.
Thermal gravimetric
analysis (TGA)/differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTG)
The TGA thermograms of the control and
Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine samples showed two steps of thermal degradation
(Figure 3). The weight loss of the
treated pyridoxine was
meaningfully decreased by 6.67% compared to the control sample (Table 4). The residue quantity was
significantly increased by 11.87% in the Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine
compared with the control sample (Table
4).
The DTG of both the samples also showed two peaks in the
thermograms (Figure 4). The Tmax of 1st and 2nd peaks of the treated sample
was increased by 1.03% and 2.15%, respectively compared to the control sample (Table 4). Overall, TGA/DTG analysis of
pyridoxine samples revealed that the thermal stability of the Biofield Energy
Treated sample was significantly increased compared with the control sample.
CONCLUSION
The Consciousness
Energy Healing Treatment has shown the significant effects on the physicochemical properties
of pyridoxine. The powder XRD peak intensities and
crystallite sizes of the Biofield Energy Treated pyridoxine were significantly
altered ranging from -35.90% to 128% and -42.74% to 7.38%, respectively
compared to the control sample. The average crystallite size of the Biofield
Energy Treated pyridoxine was significantly decreased by 14.51% compared to the
control sample. The particle size values in the treated sample were
significantly decreased by 12.27%, 0.37% and 73.67% at d10, d50
and d90, respectively, whereas the particle size
increased by 1.73% at D(4,3) compared to the control sample. Hence, the
specific surface area of treated pyridoxine was significantly increased by 9%
compared to the control sample. The ∆Hfusion was significantly
increased by 16.2% in the treated sample compared with the control sample. The total weight loss was
significantly decreased by 6.67%; hence the residue amount was significantly increased by
11.87% in the treated pyridoxine compared with the control sample. The Tmax of 1st and 2nd peaks
of the treated sample was increased by 1.03% and 2.15%, respectively compared
to the control sample. Thus, it was assumed that the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness
Energy Healing Treatment might lead to generate a new polymorphic form of
pyridoxine which would offer better solubility, dissolution and good
bioavailability compared to the control sample. The Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness
Energy Healing Treated pyridoxine would be very useful to design better
pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response
against pyridoxine deficiency, pyridoxine-dependency seizures, sideroblastic anemia,
Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic disorders, pulmonary tuberculosis,
cardiovascular disease, hyperhomocysteinemia, cancer, anxiety, asthma, ADHD,
depression, dysmenorrhoea, diabetes, post-partum lactation suppression,
McArdle’s disease, osteoporosis, etc.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors are
grateful to Central Leather Research Institute, SIPRA Lab. Ltd., Trivedi
Science, Trivedi Global, Inc., Trivedi Testimonials and Trivedi Master Wellness
for their assistance and support during this work.
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